Visa Bulletin
What is the difference between Final Action Dates and Dates for Filing?
Updated · Not legal advice
The Final Action Date is when a green card can actually be approved or an immigrant visa issued. The Date for Filing is an earlier date that lets you submit your paperwork (to NVC, or an I-485 to USCIS when USCIS allows that chart) so your case is ready when the Final Action Date reaches you.
| Final Action Dates (Chart A) | Dates for Filing (Chart B) | |
|---|---|---|
| What it controls | When a visa number can be used: approval or visa issuance | When you may start: submit documents to NVC, or file I-485 if USCIS allows |
| Usually | Further behind (older dates) | Further ahead (newer dates) |
| Used by USCIS for I-485 filing | In months USCIS says so | In months USCIS says so (announced monthly) |
| Used by NVC / consulates | To schedule interviews and issue visas | To invite applicants to submit documents |
How USCIS picks a chart each month
For adjustment of status inside the U.S., USCIS announces every month, separately for family-sponsored and employment-based cases, whether you must use the Final Action Dates chart or the Dates for Filing chart to decide when you may file an I-485. Approval still requires your priority date to be current under the Final Action Dates chart. See which chart USCIS uses.
Why filing early can matter
- A pending I-485 generally lets you apply for a work permit (Form I-765) and travel document while you wait.
- Your case can be reviewed and pre-adjudicated, so it is ready when a visa number becomes available.
- Filing early does not move your place in line: your priority date sets that.
Quick answers
- Can I file my I-485 if I am current under Dates for Filing but not Final Action?
- Only in months when USCIS says to use the Dates for Filing chart for your category type. Check the USCIS filing charts page for the current month before filing.
- Will my green card be approved when I am current under Dates for Filing?
- No. Approval requires your priority date to be current under the Final Action Dates chart.
- Visa bulletin China dates for filing vs final action date: which applies to me?
- The same rules apply to every country column. Use your country of chargeability (mainland-China-born uses the China column) and the chart USCIS designates that month.
What to do next
Get an email the day your category moves in the Visa Bulletin.
Set up a free alertSources
- U.S. Department of State: Visa Bulletin
- USCIS: Adjustment of Status Filing Charts from the Visa Bulletin
Checked: November 12, 2026